Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

交流永磁同步伺服系统仿真

在分析矢量控制原理的基础上,利用MATLAB/SIMULINK设计了交流永磁同步伺服系统的仿真模型,进行仿真研究。仿真结果验证了该仿真模型的有效性。     

基于文本的图像检索与基于内容的图像检索技术的比较研究

随着互联网的快速发展及各种数字化设备的普及,现代数字社会中的图像信息的数量在迅猛增长,图像信息的检索技术的研究得到了越来越多的关注.本文介绍了基于文本的图像检索技术与基于内容的图像检索技术,比较研究了这两种技术的不同的特点,指出综合运用TBIR和CBIR共同检索Web图像.     

基于协整理论的人民币/美元汇率组合预测模型

在人民币/美元汇率预测中,单一模型往往难以全面反映汇率的变化规律,为更有效地利用各个模型的优点,将不同的单一模型进行组合可以产生更好的预测精度.对ARMA模型、GARCH(1,1)模型、无偏灰色马尔科夫模型利用协整关系建立线性组合模型.实证表明:组合模型较被组合的各单模型的预测精度高.     

碳源对EBPR系统响应过程的数值模拟及工艺优化

根据分别以乙酸、丙酸为碳源的强化生物除磷(EBPR)系统中PHA的合成机制出现差异的现象,对全耦合活性污泥数学模型FCASM3的除磷模块进行相应的修改,将易生物降解基质SS分为乙酸SA和丙酸SPRO。应用MATLAB语言为修改后模型的除磷模块编写了一套SBR工艺的模拟程序,模拟了EBPR系统的出水COD、氨氮、磷酸盐,以及分别以乙酸、丙酸为碳源时系统一个周期中PHA的变化。在此基础上,运用该模型对SBR工艺进行了参数优化模拟试验,通过多因素正交模拟试验结果分析,得到了该系统最佳的运行工况:维持溶解氧在2mg/L、水力停留时间为28h、污泥龄为15d,可达到最佳的COD、氨氮和磷酸盐的处理效果。     

Forecast Combination and Bayesian Model Averaging: A Prior Sensitivity Analysis

In this study we evaluate the forecast performance of model‐averaged forecasts based on the predictive likelihood carrying out a prior sensitivity analysis regarding Zellner's g prior. The main results are fourfold. First, the predictive likelihood does always better than the traditionally employed ‘marginal’ likelihood in settings where the true model is not part of the model space. Secondly, forecast accuracy as measured by the root mean square error (RMSE) is maximized for the median probability model. On the other hand, model averaging excels in predicting direction of changes. Lastly, g should be set according to Laud and Ibrahim (1995: Predictive model selection. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B 57 : 247–262) with a hold‐out sample size of 25% to minimize the RMSE (median model) and 75% to optimize direction of change forecasts (model averaging). We finally apply the aforementioned recommendations to forecast the monthly industrial production output of six countries, beating for almost all countries the AR(1) benchmark model. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

资产未来收益率的分段指数光滑预测

提出了一种改进指数光滑模型——分段指数光滑模型,并用此模型对资产的未来收益率进行预测,实证发现此预测方法比移动平均预测有更好的效果.     

基层图书馆可持续发展的人力资源管理模式

人力资源是知识经济时代最重要的战略资源,图书馆人力资源的开发与管理是基层图书馆可持续发展诸因素中最重要、最根本的因素。阐述了图书馆人力资源管理的概念及原则,分析了基层图书馆人力资源的现状,提出了相应的可持续发展的人力资源管理模式。     

基于主模型CAD/CAE集成的卷绕锭轴结构参数优化

高速卷绕头是化纤长丝纺丝机的重要单元机,国内之前研究相对较少。采用虚拟产品开发技术进行高速卷绕头新产品开发的技术创新,提高卷绕头产品开发效率。与同类研究类似,在高速卷绕头产品的虚拟开发过程中,集成CAD/CAE系统存在若干技术瓶颈。基于CAD/CAE系统集成方法的对比分析,建立了主模型CAD/CAE集成框架,并在该框架下进行了高速卷绕头锭轴结构参数优化设计,其优化设计的动力性能分析结果验证了基于主模型CAD/CAE集成框架进行高速卷绕锭轴部件虚拟开发的有效性。

Abstract：

Researches based on the high speed winder, which is a key unit machine for filaments treatment, are relatively rare in China. The techniques of virtual product development （VPD） were applied to improve the new product development of the high speed winder, which would raise the product development efficiency of the high speed winder. Similarly to the research of this kind, in the procedure of developing the virtual product for the high speed winder, there were several key technical problems in the CAD/CAE integrated system. The contrast analysis of the CAD/CAE integrated methods was given; furthermore, the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model was built, in which the structural parameters of the high-speed winder chuck was optimized for design. The dynamic characteristics analysis for the optimization design was done; consequently, the result indicates that in the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model, the structural parameter optimization of high-speed winder chuck is available.     

一类Turing模型的Hopf分歧分析

讨论Turing模型的三阶泰勒展开式的常微形式:u′=αu(1-r1v2)+v(1-r2u),t0,v′=v(β+αr1uv)+u(γ+r2v),t0,u(0)=u0,v(0)=v0,其中-1β0,0α1,r10,r1、r2分别是三次项、二次项的系数.通过考虑平衡解的稳定性,判断Hopf分歧发生的条件和分歧方向.